Philosophy Justice And Rights Questions
Deontological ethics and consequentialism are two contrasting ethical theories that focus on different aspects of moral decision-making.
Deontological ethics, also known as duty-based ethics, emphasizes the inherent rightness or wrongness of actions themselves, regardless of their consequences. It is based on the idea that certain actions are intrinsically moral or immoral, and individuals have a moral duty to adhere to specific principles or rules. In deontological ethics, the emphasis is on following moral obligations and duties, regardless of the outcomes or consequences that may result from those actions.
Consequentialism, on the other hand, is a teleological ethical theory that focuses on the consequences or outcomes of actions. It asserts that the morality of an action is determined by its overall consequences or the amount of happiness, well-being, or utility it produces. Consequentialists believe that the ends justify the means, and the rightness or wrongness of an action is determined solely by the outcome it brings about.
In summary, the main difference between deontological ethics and consequentialism lies in their focus. Deontological ethics emphasizes the inherent rightness or wrongness of actions themselves, while consequentialism focuses on the consequences or outcomes of actions.