What is the difference between justice and morality?

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What is the difference between justice and morality?

Justice and morality are two distinct concepts, although they are closely related and often intertwined. While both justice and morality deal with notions of right and wrong, they differ in their scope and application.

Morality refers to a set of principles or values that guide individuals in determining what is right or wrong in their personal conduct. It is a subjective concept that varies across cultures, societies, and individuals. Morality is concerned with individual actions and decisions, focusing on the intentions and consequences of those actions. It is often influenced by personal beliefs, religious teachings, and cultural norms.

On the other hand, justice is a broader concept that pertains to the fair and equitable treatment of individuals within a society. It is concerned with the distribution of resources, opportunities, and benefits in a way that is impartial and unbiased. Justice aims to ensure that everyone is treated fairly and that their rights are protected. It is a more objective concept that is grounded in principles of fairness, equality, and impartiality.

While morality is subjective and can vary from person to person, justice seeks to establish a set of universal principles that apply to all individuals within a society. Justice is often codified in laws and legal systems, which provide a framework for resolving disputes, punishing wrongdoing, and upholding individual rights. It is enforced by institutions such as courts, police, and other legal authorities.

In summary, morality is concerned with personal values and individual actions, while justice focuses on the fair treatment of individuals within a society. Morality is subjective and varies across individuals and cultures, while justice aims to establish universal principles of fairness and equality.