Philosophy Informal Logic Questions
Deductive reasoning in informal logic refers to a type of reasoning where the conclusion logically follows from the given premises. It is characterized by the fact that if the premises are true, then the conclusion must also be true. Deductive reasoning aims to provide certainty and is often associated with syllogisms and formal arguments.
On the other hand, inductive reasoning in informal logic refers to a type of reasoning where the conclusion is based on observed patterns, trends, or evidence. It involves making generalizations or predictions based on specific instances or examples. Inductive reasoning does not guarantee certainty, but rather aims to provide probable or likely conclusions.
In summary, the main difference between deductive and inductive reasoning in informal logic lies in the level of certainty they provide. Deductive reasoning offers certainty, while inductive reasoning offers probability or likelihood.