What is the relationship between mental states and brain states according to Identity Theory?

Philosophy Identity Theory Questions



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What is the relationship between mental states and brain states according to Identity Theory?

According to Identity Theory, mental states and brain states are identical or one and the same. This theory posits that mental states, such as thoughts, emotions, and perceptions, are nothing more than specific brain states or processes. In other words, mental states can be reduced to and explained by the physical processes occurring in the brain. This theory rejects the idea of dualism, which suggests that mental states are separate from physical states, and instead asserts that mental phenomena are ultimately grounded in and can be fully explained by the physical properties and processes of the brain.