Philosophy Identity Theory Questions
Functionalism is a concept within Identity Theory that posits that mental states are not solely determined by their physical properties, but rather by their functional roles and relationships within a larger system. According to functionalism, mental states are defined by their causal relations to other mental states, sensory inputs, and behavioral outputs. This means that two individuals can have different physical brain states but still possess the same mental state as long as they perform the same functions and exhibit the same behaviors. Functionalism emphasizes the importance of understanding the mind in terms of its functions and how it interacts with the external world, rather than focusing solely on its physical composition.