How does functionalism address the problem of mental causation in social systems?

How does functionalism address the problem of mental causation in social systems?

Functionalism addresses the problem of mental causation in social systems by proposing that mental states are not solely determined by the physical states of the brain, but rather by their functional role in the system. According to functionalism, mental states are defined by their causal relations to other mental states, sensory inputs, and behavioral outputs. In social systems, mental causation is understood as the result of the functional roles played by individuals' mental states in influencing their behavior and interactions with others. Functionalism argues that mental states are not reducible to physical states, but rather emerge from the complex interactions and relationships within social systems.