Philosophy Functionalism Questions
Functional equivalence in functionalism refers to the idea that mental states can be defined and understood solely in terms of their functional roles or relationships with other mental states, rather than their specific physical or biological properties. According to functionalism, mental states are not dependent on the specific physical substrate on which they occur, but rather on the functions they perform within a system. This means that different physical systems, such as a human brain or a computer, can exhibit the same mental states as long as they perform the same functions. Functional equivalence allows for the possibility of multiple physical realizations of the same mental state, highlighting the importance of the functional organization of the mind rather than its physical composition.