What is the relationship between Functionalism and structural functionalism in anthropology?

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What is the relationship between Functionalism and structural functionalism in anthropology?

Functionalism and structural functionalism are two related but distinct concepts in anthropology.

Functionalism, in the context of philosophy, is a theoretical framework that focuses on the functions and purposes of various phenomena. It suggests that everything in the world, including human behavior and social institutions, serves a specific purpose or function. Functionalism seeks to understand how different parts of a system work together to maintain stability and equilibrium.

On the other hand, structural functionalism is a specific approach within anthropology that applies functionalist principles to the study of social structures and institutions. It emphasizes the interdependence and interconnectedness of different social elements and how they contribute to the overall functioning of a society. Structural functionalism examines how social institutions, such as family, religion, and education, fulfill specific functions and maintain social order.

The relationship between functionalism and structural functionalism lies in their shared focus on the functions and purposes of social phenomena. Both approaches seek to understand how different elements work together to maintain stability and contribute to the overall functioning of a system. However, while functionalism is a broader philosophical framework applicable to various disciplines, structural functionalism is a specific application of functionalist principles within anthropology.

In summary, functionalism is a theoretical framework that emphasizes the functions and purposes of phenomena, while structural functionalism is a specific approach within anthropology that applies functionalist principles to the study of social structures and institutions.