Philosophy Formal Logic Questions
Deductive reasoning is a form of logical reasoning where conclusions are derived from general principles or premises. It involves moving from a set of specific statements or premises to a logically certain conclusion. In deductive reasoning, if the premises are true, the conclusion must also be true.
Inductive reasoning, on the other hand, is a form of logical reasoning where conclusions are derived from specific observations or evidence. It involves moving from a set of specific instances to a probable generalization or conclusion. In inductive reasoning, the conclusion is not logically certain, but rather based on the likelihood or probability of the observed instances.
In summary, deductive reasoning moves from general principles to specific conclusions, while inductive reasoning moves from specific observations to general conclusions. Deductive reasoning aims for certainty, while inductive reasoning aims for probability.