How does empiricism view the relationship between theory and observation?

Philosophy Empiricism In Science Questions



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How does empiricism view the relationship between theory and observation?

Empiricism views the relationship between theory and observation as being closely intertwined. According to empiricists, all knowledge is derived from sensory experience and observation of the external world. Theories are seen as hypotheses or explanations that are based on these observations. Empiricism emphasizes the importance of empirical evidence in validating or refuting theories. Observations serve as the foundation for the development and refinement of theories, and theories are constantly subject to revision based on new empirical evidence. In this view, theories are seen as tools for organizing and interpreting observations, and their validity is ultimately determined by their ability to accurately explain and predict empirical phenomena.