Philosophy Distributive Justice Questions
The role of merit in distributive justice is to determine the allocation of resources, opportunities, and rewards based on an individual's deservingness or worthiness. Merit is often considered as a criterion for distributing goods and benefits in society, as it rewards individuals who have worked hard, displayed talent, or contributed significantly to society. It ensures that individuals are rewarded in proportion to their efforts and abilities, promoting fairness and incentivizing productivity. However, the extent to which merit should be the sole or primary factor in distributive justice is a matter of philosophical debate, as it may neglect the influence of factors beyond an individual's control, such as social circumstances or natural talents.