What is the role of luck in distributive justice?

Philosophy Distributive Justice Questions



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What is the role of luck in distributive justice?

The role of luck in distributive justice is a topic of debate among philosophers. Some argue that luck should play no role in determining the distribution of resources and opportunities, as individuals should be held responsible only for their own choices and actions. This perspective emphasizes the importance of merit and personal responsibility.

On the other hand, some philosophers argue that luck does have a role to play in distributive justice. They contend that individuals have no control over certain aspects of their lives, such as their genetic makeup, family background, or the circumstances into which they are born. These factors can significantly impact an individual's opportunities and outcomes, and therefore should be taken into consideration when distributing resources and opportunities.

Overall, the role of luck in distributive justice is a complex and nuanced issue, with different philosophical perspectives offering varying viewpoints on its significance.