Philosophy Distributive Justice Questions Medium
According to Amartya Sen, there are three main principles of distributive justice:
1. Equality of basic capabilities: Sen argues that distributive justice should focus on ensuring that all individuals have the basic capabilities necessary to live a fulfilling life. This includes access to education, healthcare, employment opportunities, and other resources that enable individuals to function and participate fully in society.
2. Priority to the worst-off: Sen emphasizes the importance of prioritizing the needs and well-being of the most disadvantaged members of society. He argues that distributive justice should aim to reduce inequalities and address the specific disadvantages faced by certain groups, such as the poor, marginalized, or disabled individuals.
3. Public reasoning and democratic participation: Sen believes that distributive justice should be determined through public reasoning and democratic processes. He emphasizes the importance of open and inclusive deliberation, where individuals can voice their concerns and participate in decision-making processes that shape the distribution of resources and opportunities in society.
Overall, Sen's principles of distributive justice prioritize equalizing basic capabilities, addressing the needs of the worst-off, and ensuring democratic participation in determining fair distributions.