Explain the concept of entitlement in distributive justice.

Philosophy Distributive Justice Questions Medium



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Explain the concept of entitlement in distributive justice.

In the context of distributive justice, the concept of entitlement refers to the idea that individuals have a legitimate claim or right to certain goods, resources, or opportunities. It is based on the principle that individuals should receive what they are entitled to, based on factors such as their contributions, needs, or merit.

Entitlement in distributive justice can be understood through different theories or perspectives. One prominent theory is the principle of desert, which argues that individuals should receive what they deserve based on their efforts, abilities, or achievements. According to this view, those who work harder or possess greater skills should be entitled to a larger share of resources or rewards.

Another perspective is the principle of need, which emphasizes that individuals should receive what they require to meet their basic needs or lead a dignified life. This principle recognizes that some individuals may require more resources or support due to factors beyond their control, such as disabilities or socio-economic disadvantages.

Additionally, entitlement can also be based on the principle of equality, which suggests that individuals should receive an equal share of resources or opportunities. This principle aims to ensure fairness and prevent unjust inequalities in society.

It is important to note that the concept of entitlement in distributive justice is often debated and can vary depending on different philosophical perspectives. Some argue for a combination of these principles, while others prioritize one principle over others. Ultimately, the concept of entitlement seeks to address the question of how resources and opportunities should be distributed in a just and equitable manner.