Philosophy Distributive Justice Questions Medium
The concept of need in relation to distributive justice refers to the idea that resources and goods should be distributed in a way that meets the basic needs of individuals or groups within a society. It recognizes that not everyone starts with the same advantages or abilities, and therefore, there should be a focus on providing assistance to those who are in need.
One of the key principles of distributive justice is that resources should be allocated in a way that promotes fairness and equality. This means that individuals should have access to the basic necessities of life, such as food, shelter, healthcare, and education, regardless of their socio-economic status or background. The concept of need acknowledges that some individuals may require more resources than others to achieve a basic standard of living, and therefore, it is necessary to take into account these differences when distributing resources.
The concept of need also recognizes that individuals have different capabilities and circumstances that may affect their ability to meet their own needs. For example, individuals with disabilities or chronic illnesses may require additional support to meet their basic needs. Similarly, individuals who have experienced systemic disadvantages, such as poverty or discrimination, may require extra assistance to overcome these barriers and achieve a basic standard of living.
In order to address the concept of need in distributive justice, various theories and approaches have been proposed. One approach is the welfare state model, which advocates for the provision of social services and benefits to ensure that everyone has access to the resources they need. This includes programs such as healthcare, unemployment benefits, and social security.
Another approach is the capability approach, developed by philosopher Martha Nussbaum and economist Amartya Sen. This approach focuses on the capabilities and freedoms that individuals need in order to live a flourishing life. It emphasizes the importance of providing individuals with the resources and opportunities necessary to develop their capabilities and lead a life they have reason to value.
Overall, the concept of need in relation to distributive justice recognizes the importance of addressing inequalities and ensuring that everyone has access to the resources they need to live a dignified life. It acknowledges that individuals have different circumstances and capabilities, and therefore, resources should be distributed in a way that takes these differences into account. By prioritizing the fulfillment of basic needs, distributive justice seeks to create a more equitable and just society.