What is the principle of double effect in consequentialism?

Philosophy Consequentialism Questions



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What is the principle of double effect in consequentialism?

The principle of double effect in consequentialism is a moral principle that allows for the possibility of morally justifiable actions that have both good and bad consequences. According to this principle, an action may be morally permissible if it is intended to bring about a good outcome, but also has foreseen negative consequences that are not intended. The key distinction is that the negative consequences are not directly intended, but rather are a side effect of pursuing the good outcome. This principle is often used to analyze ethical dilemmas where an action may have both positive and negative consequences, and helps to determine whether the overall outcome justifies the action.