Philosophy Consequentialism Questions Medium
In consequentialism, the concept of agent-relative value refers to the idea that the value or moral worth of an action is determined by its consequences relative to the individual agent performing the action. This means that the consequences of an action are evaluated based on how they affect the agent themselves, rather than solely considering the overall consequences for everyone involved.
Agent-relative value recognizes that individuals have personal interests, desires, and goals that may differ from those of others. It acknowledges that people have a unique perspective and a right to pursue their own well-being and happiness. Therefore, when assessing the morality of an action, consequentialism takes into account the specific consequences for the agent involved.
For example, let's consider a scenario where a doctor has two patients in critical condition and can only save one of them. From an agent-relative value perspective, the doctor would consider factors such as their personal relationship with the patients, their duty to prioritize the patient they have known longer, or their obligation to save the patient who has a higher chance of survival. These considerations are based on the agent's own interests and relationships, rather than solely focusing on the overall consequences for society or the greatest number of people.
Agent-relative value allows for a more nuanced evaluation of actions, recognizing that individuals have their own unique circumstances and perspectives. It acknowledges that moral decisions are not solely based on maximizing overall happiness or well-being, but also take into account the individual agent's own interests and values.