What are the main beliefs and practices of Zoroastrianism?

Zoroastrianism is an ancient religion that originated in Persia (modern-day Iran) and is one of the oldest known monotheistic religions. Its main beliefs and practices include:

1. Monotheism: Zoroastrianism believes in the existence of one supreme deity, Ahura Mazda, who is the creator and sustainer of the universe.

2. Dualism: Zoroastrianism posits a cosmic struggle between good and evil forces. Ahura Mazda represents the forces of good, while Angra Mainyu (or Ahriman) represents the forces of evil.

3. Ethical Dualism: Zoroastrianism emphasizes the importance of making ethical choices and living a righteous life. Individuals are encouraged to choose good thoughts, good words, and good deeds to align themselves with the forces of good.

4. Judgment and Afterlife: Zoroastrianism believes in a final judgment where individuals are held accountable for their actions in life. The righteous souls are rewarded with eternal bliss in the spiritual realm of Garothman, while the wicked souls face punishment in the realm of darkness.

5. Fire Worship: Fire is considered a sacred symbol in Zoroastrianism, representing purity and divine presence. Fire temples are places of worship where the eternal flame is kept burning.

6. Rituals and Prayers: Zoroastrianism involves various rituals and prayers, including the performance of purification ceremonies, recitation of sacred texts (Avesta), and daily prayers.

7. Respect for Nature: Zoroastrianism promotes a reverence for nature and the environment. It encourages individuals to protect and preserve the natural world as a reflection of Ahura Mazda's creation.

8. Community and Charity: Zoroastrianism emphasizes the importance of community and charity. Followers are encouraged to support and help others, particularly those in need.

Overall, Zoroastrianism is characterized by its emphasis on ethical living, the struggle between good and evil, and the worship of Ahura Mazda through rituals and prayers.