Philosophy Comparative Religion Questions Medium
Scientology is a relatively new religious movement founded in the early 1950s by science fiction writer L. Ron Hubbard. The main beliefs and practices of Scientology revolve around the idea that humans are essentially spiritual beings known as "thetans" who have lived through multiple past lives and will continue to live in future lives. Here are some of the key beliefs and practices of Scientology:
1. Thetan: According to Scientology, each individual is a thetan, an immortal and spiritual being that is separate from the physical body. Thetans are believed to have existed for trillions of years and have experienced numerous past lives.
2. Auditing: Auditing is a central practice in Scientology. It involves a one-on-one session between a trained auditor and a person seeking spiritual enlightenment. The auditor uses a device called an E-meter to measure the person's mental state and helps them identify and overcome negative experiences or traumas from past lives.
3. The Bridge to Total Freedom: Scientology teaches that individuals can progress spiritually by following a path called "The Bridge to Total Freedom." This path consists of various levels or steps known as "Operating Thetan" levels, which aim to help individuals regain their spiritual abilities and achieve a state of enlightenment.
4. Dianetics: Dianetics is a set of ideas and practices developed by L. Ron Hubbard before the establishment of Scientology. It focuses on the mind and aims to eliminate negative emotions and traumatic experiences, known as "engrams," through a process called "auditing."
5. Ethics and Morality: Scientology places a strong emphasis on personal ethics and morality. It teaches that individuals are responsible for their own actions and that ethical behavior is crucial for spiritual growth.
6. The Sea Organization: The Sea Organization (Sea Org) is a religious order within Scientology that is dedicated to the advancement of the religion. Members of the Sea Org commit to serving Scientology for multiple lifetimes and often hold key positions within the organization.
7. Celebrity Involvement: Scientology has gained significant attention due to its association with several high-profile celebrities. Many celebrities, such as Tom Cruise and John Travolta, are prominent members of the church and have actively promoted its teachings.
It is important to note that Scientology has been a subject of controversy and criticism, with some former members alleging abusive practices and financial exploitation. The organization has faced legal challenges in various countries.