Philosophy Comparative Religion Questions Medium
Rastafarianism is a religious and cultural movement that originated in Jamaica during the 1930s. It is primarily influenced by the teachings of Marcus Garvey, an influential black nationalist leader, and incorporates elements of Christianity, African spirituality, and Jamaican culture. The main beliefs and practices of Rastafarianism can be summarized as follows:
1. Haile Selassie I: Rastafarians believe that Haile Selassie I, the former Emperor of Ethiopia, is the earthly incarnation of God (Jah). They consider him to be the messiah and the rightful ruler of the world. Selassie's coronation in 1930 is seen as the fulfillment of biblical prophecies, particularly those found in the Book of Revelation.
2. African Identity: Rastafarianism emphasizes the importance of African heritage and identity. It promotes pride in African culture, history, and achievements, and seeks to combat the effects of colonialism and racism. Rastafarians often reject Western societal norms and values, advocating for a return to African roots.
3. Dreadlocks: Many Rastafarians grow their hair into long, matted locks, known as dreadlocks. This practice is seen as a symbol of their commitment to the movement and their rejection of Western beauty standards. Dreadlocks are believed to be a natural expression of one's spirituality and connection to God.
4. Ital Diet: Rastafarians follow a strict dietary code known as the "Ital" diet. This diet consists of natural, unprocessed foods, primarily fruits, vegetables, and grains. It prohibits the consumption of meat, alcohol, caffeine, and processed foods, as they are believed to be impure and harmful to the body.
5. Cannabis: Rastafarians consider cannabis, or "ganja," to be a sacred herb. They believe that it brings spiritual enlightenment and facilitates a deeper connection with God. Cannabis is often used in religious ceremonies and rituals, and its consumption is seen as a sacrament.
6. Music and Drumming: Music plays a central role in Rastafarian worship and cultural expression. Reggae music, particularly the works of Bob Marley, has become synonymous with Rastafarianism. Drumming and chanting are also important components of religious gatherings, known as "reasonings," where Rastafarians come together to discuss spiritual and social issues.
7. Repatriation: Rastafarians advocate for the repatriation of Africans to their ancestral homeland, Africa. They believe that Africa is the promised land and that returning to their roots is essential for spiritual and cultural liberation. Repatriation is seen as a means to escape the oppression and inequality faced by black people in the Western world.
These beliefs and practices are not universally followed by all Rastafarians, as the movement is diverse and allows for individual interpretations. However, they provide a general overview of the main tenets of Rastafarianism.