What is the principle of utility in utilitarianism and how is it applied in ethical decision-making?

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What is the principle of utility in utilitarianism and how is it applied in ethical decision-making?

The principle of utility in utilitarianism states that actions are morally right if they produce the greatest amount of overall happiness or pleasure for the greatest number of people. It is applied in ethical decision-making by considering the consequences of an action and determining whether it maximizes overall happiness or pleasure. Utilitarianism focuses on the outcome or end result of an action rather than the intentions or motives behind it. By calculating the potential benefits and harms of different options, individuals can make ethical decisions that prioritize the greatest overall happiness or pleasure for the majority.