What is the principle of non-maleficence in medical ethics and how is it applied in patient care?

What is the principle of non-maleficence in medical ethics and how is it applied in patient care?

The principle of non-maleficence in medical ethics is the ethical obligation to do no harm to patients. It emphasizes the importance of avoiding actions or interventions that may cause harm or worsen the patient's condition. This principle is applied in patient care by ensuring that healthcare professionals prioritize the well-being and safety of the patient above all else. It requires healthcare providers to carefully assess the potential risks and benefits of any medical intervention and to choose the course of action that minimizes harm to the patient. This principle also includes the duty to prevent harm by taking necessary precautions, maintaining competence, and staying up-to-date with medical knowledge and advancements. Overall, the principle of non-maleficence guides healthcare professionals to prioritize the avoidance of harm and the promotion of patient well-being in their decision-making and care practices.