Philosophy Applied Ethics Questions Medium
Deontological ethics is a moral theory that focuses on the inherent nature of actions rather than their consequences. It is based on the idea that certain actions are inherently right or wrong, regardless of the outcomes they produce. This ethical framework places emphasis on duty, obligation, and following moral rules or principles.
In deontological ethics, moral decisions are made by considering the moral rules or principles that should guide our actions. These rules are often derived from religious or philosophical beliefs, and they provide a set of guidelines for determining what is morally right or wrong in a given situation.
One of the most well-known deontological theories is Immanuel Kant's categorical imperative. According to Kant, moral actions are those that can be universally applied without contradiction. He argued that individuals should act according to principles that they would want everyone else to follow, regardless of the consequences.
The application of deontological ethics in moral decision-making involves following moral rules or principles regardless of the potential outcomes. This means that even if a particular action may lead to negative consequences, it is still considered morally right if it adheres to the moral rules or principles.
For example, in the context of medical ethics, a deontological approach would prioritize the duty of a doctor to preserve life. This means that even if a patient is suffering and their quality of life is severely compromised, a deontologist would argue that it is morally wrong for a doctor to intentionally end their life, as it goes against the principle of preserving life.
Deontological ethics also emphasizes the importance of moral duties and obligations. It suggests that individuals have certain duties towards others, such as telling the truth, keeping promises, and respecting the autonomy of others. These duties are considered morally binding, and individuals are expected to fulfill them regardless of the consequences.
In summary, deontological ethics is a moral theory that focuses on the inherent nature of actions and the adherence to moral rules or principles. It emphasizes duty, obligation, and the importance of following moral guidelines in decision-making, regardless of the potential outcomes.