Modern Philosophy 17th 19th Centuries Questions Medium
In the philosophy of Martin Heidegger, the concept of authenticity refers to the idea of living an authentic existence, which involves being true to oneself and embracing one's own individuality and potential. Heidegger believed that in the modern world, individuals often fall into a state of inauthenticity, where they conform to societal expectations and lose touch with their true selves.
According to Heidegger, inauthenticity arises from what he called "the they" or "das Man" in German. This refers to the impersonal and collective influence of society, which dictates how individuals should think, act, and live. The they imposes norms, values, and expectations on individuals, leading them to adopt a superficial and inauthentic way of being.
To overcome inauthenticity, Heidegger proposed the concept of "resoluteness" or "authentic existence." This involves breaking free from the influence of the they and taking responsibility for one's own existence. It requires individuals to engage in self-reflection, questioning societal norms, and embracing their own unique possibilities.
Authenticity, for Heidegger, is not about conforming to a predefined set of values or ideals but rather about embracing one's own individuality and potential. It involves living in a way that is true to oneself, even if it means going against societal expectations. By living authentically, individuals can find a sense of fulfillment and meaning in their lives.
Overall, the concept of authenticity in Heidegger's philosophy emphasizes the importance of self-discovery, self-expression, and individuality. It encourages individuals to break free from societal influences and live in a way that is true to their own unique essence.