Modern Philosophy 17th 19th Centuries Questions Medium
Søren Kierkegaard was a Danish philosopher who is often considered the father of existentialism. He lived in the 19th century and his philosophical ideas revolved around the individual's subjective experience and the importance of personal choice and commitment.
One of Kierkegaard's central concepts is the idea of "subjective truth." He argued that truth is not something objective and universal, but rather something that is deeply personal and subjective. Each individual has their own unique perspective and understanding of truth, and it is through this subjective lens that they must navigate the complexities of existence.
Kierkegaard also emphasized the importance of personal choice and commitment in the face of uncertainty and anxiety. He believed that individuals must make authentic choices and take responsibility for their actions, even in the face of doubt and fear. This idea of personal responsibility is closely tied to his concept of "dread," which refers to the existential angst that arises from the awareness of our own freedom and the potential consequences of our choices.
Another key aspect of Kierkegaard's philosophy is his critique of the prevailing rationalism of his time. He argued that reason alone cannot provide a satisfactory understanding of the human condition. Instead, he emphasized the importance of faith and the irrational aspects of human existence. Kierkegaard believed that true knowledge and understanding can only be achieved through a leap of faith, a passionate commitment to something beyond reason.
Furthermore, Kierkegaard's philosophy also delves into the concept of the "knight of faith." This refers to an individual who is able to embrace the paradoxes and uncertainties of life, while still maintaining a deep sense of commitment and belief. The knight of faith is someone who can hold contradictory ideas and emotions in tension, and find meaning and purpose in the midst of ambiguity.
Overall, Kierkegaard's philosophical ideas revolve around the individual's subjective experience, the importance of personal choice and commitment, the limitations of reason, and the role of faith in understanding the human condition. His ideas continue to be influential in existentialist thought and have had a significant impact on modern philosophy.