What were the key ideas of John Duns Scotus?

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What were the key ideas of John Duns Scotus?

John Duns Scotus was a prominent medieval philosopher known for his key ideas, which included the concept of "haecceity" or "thisness." He argued that individuals possess a unique essence or individuality that distinguishes them from others. Scotus also emphasized the importance of human free will, asserting that individuals have the ability to make choices independent of external influences. Additionally, he defended the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception, asserting that the Virgin Mary was conceived without original sin. Overall, Scotus's key ideas revolved around individuality, free will, and theological concepts.