What is the theory of Forms in Plato's philosophy?

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What is the theory of Forms in Plato's philosophy?

The theory of Forms in Plato's philosophy is the belief that there exists a separate, eternal, and unchanging realm of abstract entities called Forms or Ideas. These Forms are the ultimate reality and serve as the perfect and ideal versions of all things in the physical world. According to Plato, the physical world is merely a reflection or imperfect copy of these Forms. The Forms are considered to be the true essence of things, while the physical world is seen as a temporary and imperfect manifestation. Plato believed that knowledge and understanding can only be attained through the contemplation and understanding of these Forms.