Ancient Philosophy Questions
The Hedonists were a group of ancient philosophers who believed that pleasure is the ultimate goal in life. They argued that pleasure is the only intrinsic good and that all actions should be aimed at maximizing pleasure and minimizing pain. According to the Hedonists, pleasure can be both physical and mental, and they emphasized the importance of seeking long-term pleasure over short-term gratification. However, not all pleasures were considered equal by the Hedonists. They distinguished between higher pleasures, such as intellectual and moral pleasures, which were considered more valuable than lower pleasures, such as bodily pleasures. The Hedonists also believed in the principle of hedonic calculus, which involved calculating the overall pleasure and pain that an action would produce in order to determine its moral worth. Overall, the Hedonists' philosophical ideas revolved around the pursuit of pleasure as the ultimate aim of human life.