History The Civil Rights Movement MCQ Test 1

1. What is the name of the speech delivered by Martin Luther King Jr. during the March on Washington in 1963?

2. What Supreme Court case in 1954 declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional?

3. What activist, famously known as the 'Mother of the Civil Rights Movement,' played a key role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott?

4. What group of college students initiated a series of nonviolent protests known as sit-ins at segregated lunch counters in 1960?

5. Who served as the primary legal counsel for the NAACP and played a crucial role in the Brown v. Board of Education case?

6. The Civil Rights Act of 1875 aimed to protect the rights of African Americans. What aspect of public life did it focus on?

7. Who was the African American woman who refused to give up her seat on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1955, sparking the Montgomery Bus Boycott and becoming a symbol of the Civil Rights Movement?

8. The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) played a crucial role in the Civil Rights Movement. What was the primary focus of SNCC's activism?

9. The Black Power movement emphasized pride in African heritage and self-determination. What influential African American leader popularized the phrase 'Black Power'?

10. Who was the civil rights leader and founder of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance and his role in the Birmingham Campaign?

11. The March Against Fear in 1966 aimed to encourage African Americans to register to vote. Who started this march and was a prominent figure in the Civil Rights Movement?

12. The Albany Movement in 1961 aimed to desegregate public facilities and promote voting rights in which Southern U.S. city?

13. What civil rights activist, also known as the 'High Priestess of Soul,' was celebrated for her unique voice and used her music to address social issues, including racial inequality?

14. Who was the African American artist famous for his paintings depicting the struggles and achievements of African Americans, including the renowned series 'Migration'?

15. Who was the African American athlete and activist who, at the 1968 Summer Olympics, raised a black-gloved fist during the national anthem in a powerful protest against racial inequality?

16. Who was the influential African American leader and spokesman for the Nation of Islam during the early years of the Civil Rights Movement, known for his advocacy of black empowerment and separatism?

17. Which civil rights leader and co-founder of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) played a key role in organizing the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom?

18. The Black Power movement emerged in the late 1960s, advocating for self-determination and equality. Who popularized the term 'Black Power'?

19. The Greensboro Sit-In of 1960 was a pivotal event in the Civil Rights Movement. What was the primary goal of this nonviolent protest?

20. Who were the African American students collectively known as, who, in 1960, courageously initiated sit-ins at a segregated lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina, sparking a wave of similar protests?

21. In 1965, civil rights activists organized a march from Selma to Montgomery, advocating for the right to vote. What is this historic event commonly known as?

22. In 1963, civil rights activists organized a campaign of nonviolent direct action in Birmingham, Alabama, which led to violent confrontations with law enforcement. What was this campaign called?

23. What was the name of the influential African American writer and social critic whose work, including 'The Souls of Black Folk,' addressed the black experience and the struggle for civil rights?

24. What prominent African American photographer captured powerful images of the Civil Rights Movement, including the iconic photo of Malcolm X holding a rifle and peering out of a window?

25. What African American educator and leader, who was an advisor to presidents, played a key role in advancing civil rights and co-founded the National Urban League?

26. What African American author and anthropologist wrote the influential work 'Their Eyes Were Watching God' and played a significant role in the Harlem Renaissance?

27. What influential organization did Malcolm X lead until his departure in 1964?

28. Who was the African American poet, essayist, and playwright known for his works such as 'The Weary Blues' and his active involvement in the Harlem Renaissance and civil rights activism?

29. Who was the African American journalist and editor who played a key role in advocating for anti-lynching legislation and civil rights, co-founding the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)?

30. Which organization, founded in 1925, aimed to promote the economic advancement of African Americans and was led by influential figures like A. Philip Randolph and Bayard Rustin?

31. Which civil rights activist and leader of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) played a key role in organizing the Freedom Rides?

32. Who was the prominent leader of the Civil Rights Movement and a key figure in the Montgomery Bus Boycott?

33. Who was the African American woman known for her activism in challenging racial segregation and gender inequality, co-founding the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) alongside Martin Luther King Jr.?

34. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 aimed to overcome legal barriers preventing African Americans from exercising their right to vote. What specifically did the act address?

35. Who was a key organizer of the Mississippi Freedom Summer project in 1964, focusing on voter registration and education for African Americans?

36. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. What organization, led by a powerful lobbyist, played a crucial role in advocating for this landmark legislation?

37. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibited discrimination based on various factors. Which Title specifically addressed desegregation in public schools?

38. Who served as the first African American U.S. Supreme Court Justice, appointed in 1967?

39. In 1957, Martin Luther King Jr. and others established the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). What was its primary focus?

40. Who was the African American athlete and activist who raised a gloved fist in a Black Power salute during the medal ceremony at the 1968 Summer Olympics, protesting racial inequality?

41. What organization, founded in 1909, aimed to address issues of civil rights, equality, and anti-lynching efforts, making it one of the oldest and most significant civil rights organizations in the United States?

42. What event in 1957 marked the emergence of Martin Luther King Jr. as a national figure for civil rights, as he delivered his famous 'Give Us the Ballot' speech?

43. Which African American athlete famously raised his fist in a Black Power salute during the medal ceremony at the 1968 Summer Olympics?

44. Who was the African American educator and leader who emphasized economic empowerment and self-sufficiency for the black community, advocating for a 'Back to Africa' movement?

45. Who was the African American playwright and author of 'A Raisin in the Sun,' a groundbreaking work that portrayed the struggles of a black family in 1950s America?

46. Who was the African American feminist, civil rights activist, and author who wrote 'The Feminine Mystique' and co-founded the National Organization for Women (NOW)?

47. Who was the influential African American leader and spokesperson for the Nation of Islam during the Civil Rights Movement, known for his advocacy of black empowerment?

48. What event marked the beginning of the modern Civil Rights Movement?

49. Who was the African American singer, actor, and activist known as the 'King of Calypso' and recognized for his contributions to the Civil Rights Movement, promoting Caribbean music and culture?

50. Who was the African American lawyer and civil rights activist who became the first black justice on the Supreme Court of the United States, appointed in 1967?