Anti-Apartheid Movement MCQ Test: Anti-Apartheid Movement MCQs - Practice Questions
1. Which leader played a key role in the negotiations to end apartheid, leading to the establishment of a democratic South Africa?
2. Which African nationalist leader and founder of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) was a prominent anti-apartheid activist?
3. Which landmark event in 1984 set the stage for significant anti-apartheid activism, leading to increased international pressure?
4. What was the term used for the policy of racial segregation and discrimination against the non-white population in South Africa?
5. Which leader of the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) played a complex role in the Anti-Apartheid Movement and later became a political figure in post-apartheid South Africa?
6. In 1976, protests erupted in response to the compulsory use of Afrikaans in schools. What is this event commonly known as?
7. Who coined the term 'Rainbow Nation' and what does it symbolize in the context of post-apartheid South Africa?
8. What term is used to describe the forced removal of non-white South Africans from their homes to create racially segregated urban areas?
9. What was the significance of the 1960 Sharpeville Massacre, and how did it influence the Anti-Apartheid Movement?
10. Which organization, founded in 1960, aimed to provide legal aid to those arrested for opposing apartheid policies?
11. Which international movement called for economic and cultural sanctions against South Africa as a form of protest against apartheid?
12. What significant role did Oliver Tambo play in the Anti-Apartheid Movement, especially in terms of international advocacy?
13. Who was Joe Slovo, and what role did he play in the struggle against apartheid?
14. Who coined the term 'Apartheid' and played a crucial role in implementing the discriminatory policies in South Africa?
15. Who was a key leader in the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) and a significant figure in the Anti-Apartheid Movement?
16. Which iconic leader and founder of the ANC was instrumental in advocating for nonviolent resistance during the early stages of the Anti-Apartheid Movement?
17. Which document, adopted in 1955, outlined the principles of the Anti-Apartheid Movement and called for a nonracial and democratic South Africa?
18. Which significant event in 1976 involved students protesting against the use of Afrikaans as the medium of instruction in schools?
19. What impact did the Treason Trial (1956-1961) have on the Anti-Apartheid Movement, and who were the accused?
20. What term is used to describe the system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination enforced by the South African government from 1948 to the early 1990s?