History The Age of Colonization MCQ Test 3

1. Which European nation established the first European settlement in the Caribbean, on the island of Hispaniola?

2. Which less-known explorer, sailing for France, is credited with exploring the Gulf of St. Lawrence and parts of the eastern North American coast in the early 16th century?

3. What was the significance of the Jamestown colony established in 1607?

4. What was the term used for the economic system during the Age of Colonization, where colonies existed to benefit the mother country?

5. Who is known for the establishment of the colony of Pennsylvania in North America as a haven for religious tolerance?

6. What event in 1492 marked the end of Muslim rule in Spain and coincided with Christopher Columbus's first voyage to the Americas?

7. Who is credited with the discovery of the sea route to India in 1498?

8. Which Portuguese explorer was the first to sail directly from Europe to India?

9. Who was the Spanish conquistador responsible for the conquest of the Inca Empire in the early 16th century?

10. Which less-celebrated European power, active in the Age of Colonization, established colonies in the Caribbean, including the island of Saint Kitts?

11. Which obscure treaty, signed in 1479, contributed to the foundation of the Spanish Empire by uniting the crowns of Castile and Aragon?

12. Which less-celebrated English explorer, sailing in the late 16th century, sought the Northwest Passage and made significant contributions to Arctic exploration?

13. Which lesser-known European power, engaging in maritime activities in the Age of Colonization, established the city of Gdańsk as a major Baltic port?

14. Who was the Italian explorer credited with discovering the Americas in 1492?

15. Who was the English explorer responsible for the circumnavigation of the globe from 1577 to 1580?

16. Which European nation established the Cape Colony in present-day South Africa in the 17th century?

17. Which conquistador conquered the Inca Empire in the early 16th century?

18. Who is often considered the 'Father of New France' for his role in the early French colonization of Canada?

19. Who, often overshadowed by the likes of Magellan, is known for the second circumnavigation of the Earth, bringing global awareness to the Pacific Ocean?

20. Who is credited with the founding of the first permanent English settlement in North America, Jamestown, in 1607?

21. Which European power was the first to engage in overseas exploration and colonization during the Age of Colonization?

22. Which English monarch is associated with the establishment of the Church of England and the beginning of English colonization in North America?

23. What was the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494?

24. Who was the Aztec ruler at the time of the Spanish conquest?

25. What term is used to describe the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres during the Age of Colonization?

26. Who established the French colony of New France in North America during the early 17th century?

27. Which country sponsored Christopher Columbus's first voyage in 1492?

28. Which treaty divided the non-European world between Spain and Portugal?

29. Which European nation dominated trade in the Indian Ocean during the Age of Colonization?

30. Which English explorer is known for circumnavigating the globe from 1577 to 1580?