History Ancient Greece MCQ Test 2

1. Which goddess is considered the protector of Athens in ancient Greek mythology?

2. Who was the ancient Greek playwright known for his comedies, including 'Lysistrata' and 'The Clouds'?

3. Who was the famous ancient Greek mathematician known for the Pythagorean theorem?

4. Who was the ancient Greek historian and biographer known for his insightful portrayals of notable figures, including 'Parallel Lives' comparing Greek and Roman leaders?

5. Who wrote the historical account 'The Histories,' chronicling the Greco-Persian Wars and the customs of various nations?

6. Which ancient Greek mathematician and inventor is credited with the creation of the first known analog computer, the Antikythera Mechanism?

7. Which ancient Greek philosopher founded the Academy in Athens and was a student of Socrates?

8. What architectural style is characterized by tall columns with a capital that includes acanthus leaves?

9. Which ancient Greek scientist and mathematician made significant contributions to geometry, including the discovery of the Pythagorean theorem?

10. Which ancient Greek city-state was known for its militaristic society and emphasis on discipline and training?

11. What term is used to describe the fortified area on the acropolis of Athens, featuring several ancient buildings of great architectural and historic significance?

12. Who was the legendary ancient Greek hero who undertook the Twelve Labors as punishment for killing his wife and children in a fit of madness?

13. What was the purpose of the ancient Greek festival known as the Panathenaea, held in honor of the goddess Athena?

14. Who was the philosopher known for his teachings on ethics and the 'Golden Mean'?

15. Which ruler of the Persian Empire initiated the first invasion of Greece, leading to the Battle of Marathon in 490 BCE?

16. Who wrote 'The Republic,' an influential work on political philosophy in ancient Greece?

17. Which ancient Greek city-state is considered the birthplace of democracy?

18. In ancient Greek mythology, who is the god of the sea and earthquakes, brother of Zeus and Hades?

19. Which ancient Greek island is often associated with the legendary figure of the Minotaur and the Labyrinth, as depicted in the myth of Theseus?

20. Who was the ancient Greek philosopher known for his theory of atomism and the idea that everything is composed of indivisible particles called atoms?

21. In the context of ancient Greek tragedy, what term refers to the concept of experiencing strong emotions of pity and fear to achieve a purgation or cleansing of emotions?

22. In ancient Greek drama, what term refers to the tragic flaw or weakness in a character that leads to their downfall?

23. Which ancient Greek philosopher and mathematician is often referred to as the 'Father of Geometry' for his work in the field?

24. Which military leader, known as the 'King of Kings,' sought to conquer Greece during the Greco-Persian Wars in the early 5th century BCE?

25. Who was the ancient Greek philosopher known for his paradoxes, including the famous 'Ship of Theseus' paradox, and his doctrine of monads?

26. Which major conflict between Athens and Sparta took place in the 5th century BCE?

27. Who was the legendary king of Ithaca and the hero of Homer's epic poem, the Odyssey?

28. Which ancient Greek mathematician is known for the Pythagorean theorem?

29. Who was the Spartan king and warrior famously leading the defense at the Battle of Thermopylae?

30. Which ancient Greek mathematician and physicist made significant contributions to geometry and is known for the discovery of the lever law?

31. Which ancient Greek philosopher is known for his philosophical system that emphasized living in harmony with nature and simplicity?

32. What was the term for the ancient Greek assembly of citizens who could participate in decision-making, particularly in Athens?

33. Which ancient Greek mathematician is credited with the discovery of the Archimedean spiral and contributions to the understanding of geometry and physics?

34. Who is the legendary hero known for his strength and the Twelve Labors in Greek mythology?

35. Who was the ancient Greek philosopher credited with laying the groundwork for Western philosophy and the Socratic method?

36. Which ancient Greek city-state is known for its militaristic society and the training of Spartan warriors?

37. Who was the famous military leader and king of Macedonia, conquering a vast empire in the 4th century BCE?

38. Which ancient Greek playwright wrote tragedies like 'Medea' and 'The Bacchae,' exploring the complexities of human nature and divine influence?

39. Which famous battle in 480 BCE saw a small Greek force, led by Spartans, holding off a much larger Persian army?

40. Who was the ancient Greek philosopher known for his emphasis on harmony, balance, and the theory of the Golden Mean?