History World War Ii Questions
The major war crimes committed during World War II include:
1. The Holocaust: The systematic genocide of approximately six million Jews, along with millions of other minority groups, by Nazi Germany.
2. Massacres and Genocides: The Nanjing Massacre in China, where an estimated 300,000 Chinese civilians and disarmed soldiers were killed by Japanese forces. The Armenian Genocide, where an estimated 1.5 million Armenians were killed by the Ottoman Empire.
3. Crimes against Humanity: The use of concentration camps, forced labor, and medical experiments on prisoners by Nazi Germany. The Rape of Nanking, where widespread rape, looting, and murder were committed by Japanese soldiers.
4. War Crimes against POWs: The Bataan Death March, where approximately 60,000-80,000 Filipino and American prisoners of war were subjected to brutal treatment and forced to march long distances by Japanese forces. The Malmedy Massacre, where 84 American prisoners of war were executed by German soldiers during the Battle of the Bulge.
5. Aerial Bombing and Targeting of Civilians: The bombing of cities like London, Coventry, Tokyo, and Dresden, resulting in the deaths of thousands of civilians.
6. Forced Displacement and Ethnic Cleansing: The forced relocation and expulsion of millions of people, such as the forced migration of Germans from Eastern Europe after the war.
These are just a few examples of the major war crimes committed during World War II, and there were numerous other instances of atrocities and violations of international law.