History World War Ii Questions
The major resistance movements during World War II were:
1. The French Resistance: This movement was composed of various groups and individuals who opposed the German occupation of France. They engaged in acts of sabotage, intelligence gathering, and guerrilla warfare to undermine the Nazi regime.
2. The Polish Resistance: The Polish Home Army, also known as the Armia Krajowa, was the largest resistance movement in occupied Europe. They conducted sabotage operations, gathered intelligence, and fought against both German forces and Soviet influence.
3. The Italian Resistance: The Italian resistance movement, known as the Partisans, fought against the fascist regime of Benito Mussolini and later against German occupation forces. They carried out guerrilla warfare, sabotage, and acts of civil disobedience.
4. The Yugoslav Partisans: Led by Josip Broz Tito, the Yugoslav Partisans were a communist resistance movement that fought against both German occupation forces and local collaborationist governments. They engaged in guerrilla warfare and played a significant role in liberating Yugoslavia.
5. The Greek Resistance: The Greek resistance movement, known as the National Liberation Front (EAM), fought against both German occupation forces and the collaborationist government. They conducted guerrilla warfare, sabotage, and played a crucial role in the liberation of Greece.
6. The Norwegian Resistance: The Norwegian resistance movement, known as Milorg, conducted sabotage operations, intelligence gathering, and guerrilla warfare against the German occupation forces. They also played a vital role in assisting the Allies during the Norwegian campaign.
These resistance movements, among others, played a crucial role in undermining the Axis powers' control, gathering intelligence, and supporting the Allied forces during World War II.