What was the impact of World War I on the Middle East?

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What was the impact of World War I on the Middle East?

The impact of World War I on the Middle East was significant. The war led to the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, which had ruled over much of the region for centuries. This resulted in the redrawing of borders and the creation of new nations, such as Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, and Jordan. The war also saw the emergence of nationalist movements and the demand for self-determination among various ethnic and religious groups in the region. Additionally, the war led to the involvement of European powers in the Middle East, as they sought to protect their interests and gain control over the region's resources, particularly oil. Overall, World War I had a profound and lasting impact on the political, social, and economic landscape of the Middle East.