What were the key roles played by Hungary in the Velvet Revolution?

History The Velvet Revolution Questions



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What were the key roles played by Hungary in the Velvet Revolution?

Hungary played a significant role in the Velvet Revolution by providing crucial support to the movement. Firstly, Hungary opened its borders with Austria in August 1989, allowing thousands of East German citizens to escape to the West. This act of solidarity demonstrated the possibility of freedom and inspired the people of Czechoslovakia.

Additionally, Hungary's government actively supported the dissident movement in Czechoslovakia by providing a platform for their voices to be heard. Hungarian leaders, such as Prime Minister Miklós Németh, publicly expressed their support for the Czechoslovakian protesters and their demands for political reform.

Furthermore, Hungary played a pivotal role in organizing the Pan-European Picnic on August 19, 1989. This event took place on the Hungarian-Austrian border and served as a symbolic demonstration of unity and cooperation between Eastern and Western Europe. It allowed East Germans to cross the border into Austria, further fueling the desire for freedom and democracy in Czechoslovakia.

Overall, Hungary's actions and support during the Velvet Revolution played a crucial role in inspiring and facilitating the movement for political change in Czechoslovakia.