History The Velvet Revolution Questions
Austria played several key roles in the Velvet Revolution:
1. Safe haven for dissidents: Austria provided a safe haven for Czechoslovak dissidents, including Vaclav Havel and other prominent figures of the opposition movement. They were able to freely express their views and organize activities from Austria, which helped to mobilize support for the revolution.
2. Media support: Austrian media outlets played a crucial role in disseminating information about the Velvet Revolution. They provided extensive coverage of the events unfolding in Czechoslovakia, which helped to raise international awareness and put pressure on the communist regime.
3. Diplomatic support: Austria actively supported the Czechoslovak opposition by providing diplomatic assistance. Austrian diplomats played a crucial role in facilitating negotiations between the communist regime and the opposition, helping to bring about a peaceful transition of power.
4. Border opening: On November 10, 1989, Austria opened its borders with Czechoslovakia, allowing thousands of East Germans to escape to the West. This event, known as the "Pan-European Picnic," marked a significant turning point in the collapse of the Iron Curtain and contributed to the momentum of the Velvet Revolution.
Overall, Austria's support in providing a safe haven, media coverage, diplomatic assistance, and opening its borders played a significant role in the success of the Velvet Revolution.