What is the right to social security?

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What is the right to social security?

The right to social security is one of the fundamental rights outlined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). It refers to the entitlement of every individual to access social protection measures that ensure a basic level of economic security and well-being.

According to Article 22 of the UDHR, everyone has the right to social security, including the right to obtain the necessary social services and benefits to meet their basic needs. This includes protection against unemployment, sickness, disability, old age, and other circumstances beyond an individual's control that prevent them from earning a livelihood.

The right to social security encompasses various aspects, such as access to healthcare, adequate housing, food, and clothing. It aims to provide individuals with a safety net, ensuring that they can maintain a decent standard of living and have their basic needs met, regardless of their socio-economic status.

The implementation of the right to social security requires governments to establish and maintain social security systems that are accessible, affordable, and non-discriminatory. These systems should be designed to provide assistance and support to those in need, ensuring that no one is left behind or marginalized.

Furthermore, the right to social security is closely linked to other human rights, such as the right to work, the right to an adequate standard of living, and the right to health. It recognizes that social protection is essential for the overall well-being and dignity of individuals, promoting social justice and equality.

In summary, the right to social security guarantees individuals the right to access social protection measures that ensure a basic level of economic security and well-being. It encompasses various aspects of social welfare and aims to provide individuals with a safety net, ensuring that their basic needs are met and they can maintain a decent standard of living.