History The Universal Declaration Of Human Rights Questions Medium
The right to freedom of movement and residence is a fundamental human right recognized by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). It guarantees that every individual has the right to move freely within their own country and to leave any country, including their own, and to return to it. This right also encompasses the freedom to choose one's place of residence within a country.
The right to freedom of movement and residence is essential for individuals to exercise their other rights and freedoms. It allows people to seek better opportunities, such as education, employment, or a better standard of living, in different regions or countries. It also enables individuals to escape persecution, conflict, or other adverse conditions in their home country.
However, this right is not absolute and can be subject to certain restrictions imposed by law. These restrictions are typically in place to protect national security, public order, public health, or the rights and freedoms of others. Nevertheless, any limitations on this right must be necessary, proportionate, and in accordance with international human rights standards.
The right to freedom of movement and residence is not only protected by the UDHR but also by other international human rights instruments, such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). Governments are obligated to respect, protect, and fulfill this right for all individuals within their jurisdiction, regardless of their nationality, race, gender, or any other characteristic.
In summary, the right to freedom of movement and residence ensures that individuals have the liberty to move within their own country, leave any country, and return to their own country. It is a crucial right that enables people to pursue opportunities, escape adverse conditions, and exercise their other rights and freedoms.