What is the right to equality before the law?

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What is the right to equality before the law?

The right to equality before the law is a fundamental principle enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It states that all individuals are equal before the law and are entitled to equal protection and benefit of the law without any discrimination. This means that every person, regardless of their race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth, or other status, should be treated equally by the legal system.

The right to equality before the law ensures that everyone has the same rights and opportunities to access justice, receive a fair trial, and be protected from arbitrary or discriminatory actions by the government or other individuals. It prohibits any form of discrimination in the application of laws and guarantees that all individuals are entitled to the same legal rights and protections.

This right is essential for the promotion and protection of human rights and the rule of law. It helps to prevent discrimination, ensure justice, and maintain social harmony. By upholding the principle of equality before the law, societies can strive towards a more just and inclusive society where everyone is treated with dignity and respect.