What were the conditions like for enslaved Africans during the Middle Passage?

What were the conditions like for enslaved Africans during the Middle Passage?

During the Middle Passage, the conditions for enslaved Africans were extremely harsh and inhumane. They were packed tightly into the cargo holds of slave ships, with little to no space to move or even sit down. The ships were overcrowded, leading to unsanitary conditions and the spread of diseases. Enslaved Africans were often chained together, unable to move freely or escape. They were subjected to extreme heat, as well as poor ventilation, which resulted in suffocating and unbearable conditions. The lack of proper food and water led to malnutrition and dehydration, causing many to fall ill and die. Additionally, the enslaved Africans were subjected to physical and sexual abuse by the crew members of the ships. Overall, the Middle Passage was a horrific and traumatic experience for enslaved Africans, characterized by extreme suffering, dehumanization, and loss of life.