What were the consequences of the Treaty of Versailles for the concept of international cooperation?

What were the consequences of the Treaty of Versailles for the concept of international cooperation?

The consequences of the Treaty of Versailles for the concept of international cooperation were mixed. On one hand, the treaty established the League of Nations, which was intended to promote international cooperation and prevent future conflicts. This marked a significant step towards collective security and diplomacy. However, the harsh terms imposed on Germany, including massive reparations and territorial losses, created resentment and economic instability, undermining the spirit of cooperation. Additionally, the United States, a key proponent of international cooperation, did not ratify the treaty, weakening its effectiveness and limiting global collaboration. Overall, while the treaty aimed to foster international cooperation, its implementation and consequences had both positive and negative impacts on this concept.