What were the consequences of the Treaty of Versailles for Russia?

What were the consequences of the Treaty of Versailles for Russia?

The Treaty of Versailles did not have direct consequences for Russia as it was not a signatory to the treaty. However, the treaty indirectly affected Russia by contributing to the destabilization of Europe and the rise of extremist ideologies, such as communism, which eventually led to the Russian Revolution in 1917. Additionally, the treaty's harsh terms imposed on Germany weakened its economy, which in turn affected Russia's trade and economic relations with Germany.