History The Suffragette Movement Questions
The key events leading to the success of the Suffragette Movement include:
1. Formation of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU): In 1903, Emmeline Pankhurst and her daughters founded the WSPU, which became the leading suffragette organization. Their militant tactics and determination brought attention to the cause.
2. Increase in public awareness: Suffragettes organized rallies, marches, and public demonstrations to raise awareness about women's suffrage. Their actions, such as chaining themselves to railings, hunger strikes, and smashing windows, gained media attention and public sympathy.
3. Cat and Mouse Act: In 1913, the government passed the Prisoners (Temporary Discharge for Ill Health) Act, also known as the Cat and Mouse Act. This allowed suffragettes on hunger strike to be released from prison temporarily until they regained their health, only to be re-arrested later. This act generated public outrage and sympathy for the suffragettes.
4. World War I: With the outbreak of World War I in 1914, the suffragette movement temporarily suspended its activities and supported the war effort. This shift in focus helped change public opinion and demonstrated women's capabilities and contributions.
5. Representation of the People Act 1918: This act granted voting rights to women over the age of 30 who met certain property qualifications. Although it did not achieve full suffrage, it was a significant step forward and marked the success of the suffragette movement.
6. Equal Franchise Act 1928: This act finally granted equal voting rights to women over the age of 21, regardless of property qualifications. It was a major milestone in achieving full suffrage for women and a culmination of the suffragette movement's efforts.