History The Spanish Inquisition Questions Medium
The Spanish Inquisition came to an end through a combination of internal and external factors.
Internally, the decline of the Spanish Inquisition can be attributed to several factors. One significant factor was the Enlightenment movement, which brought about a shift in intellectual and philosophical thinking. Enlightenment thinkers advocated for religious tolerance and criticized the oppressive practices of the Inquisition. Their ideas gained popularity and influenced public opinion, leading to a decline in support for the Inquisition.
Additionally, the Spanish monarchy underwent a series of political changes during the 18th and 19th centuries. The Bourbon dynasty, which came to power in the early 18th century, sought to modernize Spain and promote economic development. As part of these reforms, they aimed to reduce the influence of the Inquisition, which was seen as an obstacle to progress. The Bourbon monarchs gradually curtailed the powers of the Inquisition and limited its jurisdiction.
Externally, the Napoleonic invasion of Spain in the early 19th century played a significant role in the end of the Spanish Inquisition. The French occupation brought about a period of political instability and social upheaval, during which the Inquisition lost much of its power and influence. The French authorities dismantled the Inquisition and confiscated its assets, effectively putting an end to its activities.
Overall, the decline and end of the Spanish Inquisition can be attributed to a combination of changing intellectual and political climate, as well as external events that weakened its authority.