What were the social and gender dynamics experienced by the indigenous peoples after the Spanish conquests?

What were the social and gender dynamics experienced by the indigenous peoples after the Spanish conquests?

After the Spanish conquests, the indigenous peoples experienced significant changes in their social and gender dynamics. The Spanish imposed their own hierarchical social structure, with themselves at the top and the indigenous peoples at the bottom. The indigenous populations were forced into labor and tribute systems, where they had to work for the Spanish and provide them with resources.

In terms of gender dynamics, the Spanish introduced their patriarchal system, which marginalized and subjugated indigenous women. Indigenous women were often subjected to sexual violence, forced labor, and exploitation by the Spanish conquerors. They were also expected to conform to Spanish cultural norms and abandon their own traditions and practices.

Overall, the Spanish conquests led to the disruption and dismantling of indigenous social structures and gender roles, resulting in the marginalization and oppression of the indigenous peoples.