What were the major conflicts and wars during the Scramble for Africa?

During the Scramble for Africa, there were several major conflicts and wars that took place. Some of the notable ones include:

1. Anglo-Zulu War (1879): This conflict occurred between the British Empire and the Zulu Kingdom in present-day South Africa. The British sought to expand their control over the region, leading to clashes with the Zulu warriors. The war ended with British victory and the annexation of Zululand.

2. First Italo-Ethiopian War (1895-1896): This war was fought between Italy and Ethiopia (then known as Abyssinia). Italy aimed to establish a colony in Ethiopia, but faced strong resistance from Ethiopian forces led by Emperor Menelik II. The Ethiopians successfully defended their independence and defeated the Italian invaders.

3. Second Boer War (1899-1902): This conflict took place between the British Empire and the Boer republics of Transvaal and Orange Free State in present-day South Africa. The war was primarily driven by British imperial ambitions and the discovery of gold and diamonds in the Boer territories. It resulted in British victory and the establishment of British control over the region.

4. Maji Maji Rebellion (1905-1907): This rebellion occurred in German East Africa (present-day Tanzania) and was led by various ethnic groups against German colonial rule. The rebellion was sparked by forced labor, exploitation, and harsh German policies. Although the rebellion was ultimately suppressed by the Germans, it had a significant impact on the anti-colonial sentiment in the region.

These conflicts and wars were part of the larger struggle for control and dominance over African territories during the Scramble for Africa.