What were the long-term effects of the Scramble for Africa on African countries?

What were the long-term effects of the Scramble for Africa on African countries?

The long-term effects of the Scramble for Africa on African countries were significant. Firstly, the arbitrary division of Africa by European powers led to the creation of artificial borders that did not consider ethnic, cultural, or linguistic differences, resulting in ongoing conflicts and tensions within African nations. Secondly, the exploitation of Africa's natural resources by European colonizers led to economic underdevelopment and dependency on foreign powers. Thirdly, the imposition of European political systems and institutions disrupted traditional African governance structures and hindered the development of indigenous political systems. Lastly, the Scramble for Africa contributed to the erosion of African cultural practices and traditions, as European powers imposed their own values and norms on African societies.