How did the Scramble for Africa contribute to the exploitation of African labor?

How did the Scramble for Africa contribute to the exploitation of African labor?

The Scramble for Africa contributed to the exploitation of African labor through various means. European powers sought to extract resources and establish colonies in Africa, leading to the establishment of plantations, mines, and other industries that required a large workforce. Africans were forced into labor through coercive measures such as forced recruitment, taxation policies, and the imposition of harsh labor conditions. Additionally, the introduction of cash-crop agriculture disrupted traditional subsistence farming practices, leading to increased reliance on wage labor. The exploitation of African labor resulted in the extraction of wealth from Africa, while Africans faced harsh working conditions, low wages, and limited rights and protections.