History The Scramble For Africa Questions
The Berlin Conference, held from 1884 to 1885, contributed to the Scramble for Africa by establishing the rules and guidelines for European colonization and division of Africa. During the conference, European powers, including Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, and Portugal, met to negotiate and agree upon the partitioning of Africa among themselves. The conference aimed to prevent conflicts and disputes among European powers by setting forth principles such as effective occupation and free trade. By legitimizing European claims to African territories, the Berlin Conference accelerated the colonization process and intensified the competition among European powers to acquire as much land and resources as possible in Africa.